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Highly Deformable, Conductive Double-Network …

Directly attaching the hydrogel electrolyte to two pieces of an active carbon cloth facilely produces a flexible supercapacitor with a high specific capacitance and theoretical energy density. Remarkable capacitance …

Review on Hydrogel-Based Flexible Supercapacitors for Wearable ...

Hydrogel-based electrolytes demonstrated a promising result in supercapacitors'' applications. The hydrogels are highly hydrophilic substances with well …

Multifunctional Zincophilic Hydrogel Electrolyte with Abundant …

The new-generation flexible Zn-ion capacitors (ZICs) require multifunctionality and environmental adaptability for practical applications. This essentially means that hydrogel electrolytes are expected to possess superior mechanical properties, temperature resistance, and tunable interface properties to resist flexibility loss and …

A bright future of hydrogels in flexible batteries and …

This review covers different types of hydrogels, including biopolymer hydrogels, carbon-based hydrogels, and self-healing hydrogels, and presents their …

[PDF] Manganese oxide electrochemical capacitor with potassium …

Electrochemical characteristics of new electric double layer capacitor with acidic polymer hydrogel electrolyte. Hajime Wada Kumiko Yoshikawa +5 authors C. Iwakura. Materials Science, Engineering. 2006; 83. Save. Supercapacitor based on activated carbon and polyethylene oxide–KOH–H2O polymer electrolyte.

Thermoresponsive Gelatin/Chitosan Hydrogel Films for a Degradable Capacitor

Ingestible electronic devices are tools for exploring the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and adjacent organs without a burden on the patients. Making them safe requires that they be fabricated with harmless materials. In this study, we developed a capacitor using food materials for a wireless sensing component. As a safer approach, …

Plastic three-dimensional nanocarbon-polyacrylic acid

All the rGO based sponges including rGO-CNT-PAA, rGO-PAA and rGO sponges could be prepared by hydrothermal and freeze-drying method. It is known that there are abundant oxygen-containing functional groups including carboxyl (-COOH) and hydroxyl (-OH) on GO surface [28] the hydrothermal environment, the most functional groups …

Engineering Self-Adhesive Polyzwitterionic Hydrogel Electrolytes …

Flexible zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) based on hydrogel electrolytes are an up-and-coming and highly promising candidate for potential large-scale energy storage due to their combined complementary advantages of zinc batteries and capacitors. However, the freezing induces a sharp drop in conductivity and mechanical …

Plastic three-dimensional nanocarbon-polyacrylic acid sponges …

Three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide (rGO) based hydrogel or sponges have received increasing attention in recent years. High porosity combined with mechanical durability in graphene based sponges is in high demand in energy storage field. However, pure rGO sponges are generally delicate and fragile, which is hard to handle …

Heteroatom enhanced sodium ion capacity and rate capability …

We employed a polypyrrole hydrogel precursor to create a carbon framework that possesses both huge heteroatom content (13 wt% nitrogen and 11 wt% oxygen) and high surface area (945 m 2 g −1) that is equally divided between micropores and mesopores.A sodium ion capacitor (NIC, HIC) electrode fabricated from this N and …

Electrical and Capacitive Response of Hydrogel Solid-Like …

Flexible hydrogels are attracting significant interest as solid-like electrolytes for energy storage devices, especially for supercapacitors, because of their lightweight and anti-deformation features. Here, we present a comparative study of four ionic conductive hydrogels derived from biopolymers and doped with 0.1 M NaCl. More …

Conducting polymer hydrogel based electrode materials for ...

Conducting polymer hydrogels (CPHs) electrodes provide an attractive material platform for future energy storage applications, owing to their fascinating properties. ... The capacitance (C) of a capacitor is given as: (1) C = Q V where Q is the amount of charge stored and V is the operating voltage.

Multifunctional Zincophilic Hydrogel Electrolyte with …

The new-generation flexible Zn-ion capacitors (ZICs) require multifunctionality and environmental adaptability for practical applications. This essentially means that hydrogel electrolytes are expe...

Hydrogel 3D printing with the capacitor edge effect

Hydrogel 3D printing process with PLEEC. (A and B) Patterning process. When liquids flow over the designed electrode, the liquid patterns are trapped by the electric field.

Double-cross-linked polyaniline hydrogel and its application in ...

The capacitance retention rate of the capacitor is 86% after 1000 galvanostatic charge − discharge cycles. The unique dual-network structure can maintain mechanical performance when a large mechanical force is applied. The PH-A hydrogels have a good mechanical property with a breaking elongation of 601.8%.

Polymer Hydrogel Electrolytes for Flexible and …

In the field of Zn-ion hybrid capacitors (ZICs), a multifunctional and ionic cross-linked copolymer hydrogel based on anionic P(AMPSZn-AAZn)/ZnCl 2 polymer chain was presented, in which FeCl 3 formed ionic bond cross …

Acid-mediated strategies designed for stretchable and durable ...

The utilization of acid as a synthesis assistant provides an effective means to regulate the structure of hydrogels, thereby simplifying the design and preparation process of multifunctional hydrogels. However, there remains a dearth of discourse concerning the utilization of this convenient acid-me …

Hydrogel 3D printing with the capacitor edge effect

Hydrogel 3D printing with the capacitor edge effect Jikun Wang*, Tongqing Lu*, Meng Yang, Danqi Sun, Yukun Xia, Tiejun† Wang Recent decades have seen intense developments of hydrogel applications for cell cultures, tissue engineering, soft robotics, and ionic devices. Advanced fabrication techniques for hydrogel structures are being …

Molecules | Free Full-Text | Hydrogel Capacitors Based on MoS2 …

3 · The overall methodology follows the trace of chained changes: firstly, the consumption of MoS 2 nanosheets cross-linked in the hydrogel in calibrating glucose will change the dielectric constant of hydrogel capacitors, followed by the change in the capacity of the capacitors. As the capacitance change will influence the output …

Sol-gel capacitor dielectric offers record-high energy storage

Using a hybrid silica sol-gel material and self-assembled monolayers of a common fatty acid, researchers have developed a new capacitor dielectric material that provides an electrical energy ...

Coupling of Adhesion and Anti-Freezing Properties in Hydrogel ...

Solid-state zinc-ion capacitors are emerging as promising candidates for large-scale energy storage owing to improved safety, mechanical and thermal stability and easy-to-direct stacking. Hydrogel electrolytes are appealing solid-state electrolytes because of eco-friendliness, high conductivity and intrinsic flexibility. However, the …

3D Hierarchical Ti3C2TX@PANI-Reduced Graphene Oxide …

The practical application of supercapacitors (SCs) has been known to be restricted by low energy density, and zinc ion capacitors (ZICs) with a capacitive cathode and a battery-type anode have emerged as a unique technology that can effectively mitigate the issue. To this end, the design of electrodes with low electrochemical impedance, high …

Self-healing flexible and strong hydrogel nanocomposites based …

Moreover, to further study the electrochemical properties and self-healing properties of PANI–PVA hydrogels, a flexible solid-state capacitor was assembled based on PANI–PVA hydrogel as electrode and PA–PVA hydrogel as electrolyte. The capacitor showed good rate performance with a capacitance retention rate of 90% when the …

Electrical and Capacitive Response of Hydrogel Solid-Like …

The perfect semicircle obtained in the Nyquist plot for all the studied systems indicates that the four doped hydrogels behave as ideal capacitors. Accordingly, the capacitance C, which is in parallel with R P, reflects their ability to store charge. The C values obtained for κC, CMC, PGGA and PEA are 5.56, 7.72. 9.36 and 10.2 µF, …

Cellulose eutecticgel electrolytes based on ethylene glycol/zinc ...

Hydrogel is a three-dimensional porous mesh structure formed by polymers through various physical or chemical cross-linking [12], [13]. ... Whether the gel capacitor can work and be used under extreme conditions is also an important issue, so we tested the antifreeze performance of the eutecticgel capacitor under the low …

Hydrogel 3D printing with the capacitor edge effect

Existing hydrogel 3D printing techniques place substantial constraints on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogel precursors as well as the printed hydrogel structures. This study proposes a novel method for patterning liquids with a resolution of 100 μm by using the capacitor edge effect.

A high-current hydrogel generator with engineered mechanoionic …

Together with a power management system, the hydrogel generator can collect mechanical energy and charge a 2 F capacitor, which then powered a LED, a thermometer, and a liquid crystal display ...

Coupling of Adhesion and Anti-Freezing Properties in Hydrogel ...

Introduction. Metal-ion capacitors with hybrid configurations of a battery-type electrode and a capacitor-type electrode have emerged as a promising candidate for electrochemical energy storage, since they offer improved energy density without sacrificing their lifespan and power performance [1–8] particular, zinc (Zn)-ion capacitors are …